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What Is Cystitis And How Do I Cure It?

August 14, 2008 By: admin Category: Health Diseases

Cystitis is an infection or inflammation of the bladder. If an attack is due to an infection by germs or bacteria, it is called bacterial cystitis. If it is due to inflammation only, it is called non-bacterial cystitis. The condition causes a feeling of needing to pee all the time and then, when you do, there is burning or stinging pain and you can only pass a tiny amount. The bacteria that cause cystitis come from either the vagina, the back passage or the skin surface. In woman, the urethra - the tube from the bladder to the outside of the body - is very short, making it easier for bacteria to travel from around the vagina and anal area up into the bladder. Cystitis can also be caused by bruising to the urethra, encouraging bacteria to thrive, as a result of frequent, vigorous sexual intercourse, horse-riding or riding a bicycle for long periods.

What Causes Cystitis?

Dehydration, poor nutrition and ignoring the urge to urinate regularly can also trigger the condition. It is also common in early pregnancy, when the urethra relaxes under the influence of the hormone progestrone and infections spread more easily. Later on in the pregnancy, when the bladder is compressed by the growing baby, it is unable to empty completely. A small amount of urine may remain in the bladder and become stagnant, encouraging bacteria to multiply, resulting in an attack.

Prompt action should always be taken as the infection may spread to the kidneys if left untreated. It is especially important for pregnant woman not to ignore a urinary tract infection, as it can lead to high blood pressure or an infection within the womb.

What Are The Symptoms?

- A burning or stinging sensation while peeing.
- A severe, knife-like pain when you finish urinating.
- The appearance of blood in the urine.
- A severe dragging-down pain, usually in the front of the abdomen, but quite often at the sides and to back or down the front the thighs.
- The frequent and urgent need to urinate, although only a small amount of urine may be passed each time.
- A raised temperature and shivering attacks.
- Feeling sick.

How Do I Manage With An Attack?

The primary aim is to flush the bacteria out of the bladder, so drink as much water as you can. Drink half a pint of water straight away and every 20 minutes for three hours.

- Drink cranberry juice, which is urinary antiseptic.
- Avoid alcohol, coffee, strong tea or fruit juices, which can make the condition worse.
- Empty your bladder regularly.
- For pain relief, take paracetamol every four hours. Don\'t take anything containing aspirin as this makes the urine acidic.
- Keep warm. A heated pad or hot water bottle placed across the tummy can be very comforting during an attack.

If the symptoms don\'t ease within 24-36 hours go and see your doctor who will request a urine test to confirm whether or not your cystitis is due to bacterial infection and, if necessary, put you on a course of antibiotics.

For more in-depth advice on Cystitis and issue-related problems and how to tackle them please visit http://www.yourcoffeecorner.com

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